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Rheumatoid hand deformity refers to the physical changes that occur in the joints of the hands due to the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In RA, the body’s immune system attacks the synovium (lining of the joints), causing inflammation that eventually leads to joint damage, deformities, and functional limitations. These deformities can severely affect a person’s ability to perform simple tasks, such as gripping, writing, or typing.
Over time, the inflammation may cause tendon damage, joint misalignment, and muscle weakness, leading to deformities such as ulnar deviation, swan-neck deformity, boutonnière deformity, and others.
The symptoms of rheumatoid hand deformity develop gradually and may worsen over time if left untreated. Common symptoms include:
The primary cause of rheumatoid hand deformity is rheumatoid arthritis, which itself is caused by a malfunction in the body’s immune system. In RA, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, particularly the synovium, causing inflammation in the joints. The inflammation damages the joints and tendons, leading to deformities over time.
Additional contributing factors include:
Several factors can increase the risk of developing severe rheumatoid hand deformities:
A precise and early diagnosis is critical for managing rheumatoid hand deformities effectively and preventing further joint damage. Diagnosing rheumatoid hand deformity typically involves the following steps:
While non-surgical treatments can help manage symptoms and provide temporary relief, they don’t address the underlying structural issues caused by severe rheumatoid arthritis. Over time, joint function can worsen, and deformities may become more debilitating.
In such cases, surgery may offer a more permanent solution by restoring function, preventing further damage, and improving quality of life. Surgical options can repair or replace damaged joints and tendons, providing lasting relief that non-surgical treatments can’t fully achieve.
Surgical options for rheumatoid hand deformities are generally considered when non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief or when deformities become so severe that they significantly impair hand function. The goal of surgery is to restore joint function, reduce pain, prevent further damage, and improve quality of life. Below are some of the key surgical options:
Recovery depends on the type and extent of treatment used. After surgical interventions, patients may require:
While it’s impossible to completely prevent rheumatoid arthritis, early intervention and effective management can reduce the risk of developing severe hand deformities. Steps include:
We are dedicated to providing exceptional care for patients with rheumatoid hand deformity. Here’s why we are considered the best choice for rheumatoid hand deformity treatment in Ahmedabad:
He is a highly skilled hand & wrist surgeon specialized in treating rheumatoid hand deformity. His specialized knowledge ensures that you receive the most effective treatment tailored to your individual needs.
We believe that no two patients are the same. Dr. Maheshwari tailors each treatment plan based on your specific symptoms, lifestyle, and preferences, ensuring you get the most effective and least invasive care possible.
When surgery is necessary, we use the latest techniques to reduce scarring, shorten recovery times, and get you back to your daily activities faster.
Our in-house physiotherapy team, led by Dr. Maheshwari, provides targeted rehabilitation exercises post-surgery to ensure optimal recovery and restore hand function as quickly as possible.
Our hospital is equipped with modern medical technologies, ensuring precise diagnostics and advanced treatment options for every patient.
From your first consultation to your follow-up care, our team is dedicated to providing a comfortable, compassionate experience. We prioritize open communication, answering all your questions and keeping you informed every step of the way.
At Krisha Hand Hospital, we offer a comprehensive range of services for managing rheumatoid hand deformity. These include a thorough diagnosis, non-surgical treatments such as medication (DMARDs, biologics), corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, and splinting to manage inflammation and reduce pain. For severe deformities, we provide surgical options like tendon repair, joint fusion, joint replacement, and corrective osteotomy to restore function and improve quality of life.
To schedule an appointment, you can call our hospital directly or book online through our website. Our team will assist you with scheduling and provide any additional information you may need regarding your consultation.
During your first consultation, we will review your medical history and discuss your symptoms in detail. A physical examination of your hands and joints will be performed. Depending on your condition, we may recommend diagnostic tests such as blood tests (for rheumatoid factors), X-rays, or MRI scans to assess the extent of joint damage and plan appropriate treatment.
Before your consultation, it is helpful to bring a list of any medications you are currently taking, as well as any relevant medical reports or previous imaging related to your hand or joint health. If you have experienced changes in hand function or deformities, it’s useful to track those symptoms.
Yes, we accept a variety of insurance plans. We advise you to check with your insurance provider to confirm the coverage details for consultations, diagnostic tests, and treatments related to rheumatoid hand deformity.
Recovery time can vary depending on the type of surgery performed. After tendon repair or joint replacement, patients may notice improvements in pain and hand function within weeks, but complete recovery might take a few months. A rehabilitation program, including physiotherapy, is essential for regaining strength and mobility. Our medical team will provide detailed post-operative care instructions tailored to your surgery.
Yes, we offer physiotherapy services as part of our holistic treatment approach for rheumatoid hand deformity. Our experienced physiotherapists will work with you on exercises designed to improve joint mobility, strength, and function while managing pain and inflammation.
Non-surgical treatments such as corticosteroid injections or splinting may be provided on the same day, depending on the severity of your condition. However, surgical procedures usually require a separate appointment for proper preparation and scheduling. We will discuss all available treatment options during your consultation.
The wait time for surgery depends on the severity of your deformity, available surgical slots, and other factors. During your consultation, our team will discuss the expected timeline for surgery and guide you through the process.
We offer a range of diagnostic tests for rheumatoid hand deformity, including blood tests (such as Rheumatoid Factor, ACPA), X-rays, MRI scans, and sometimes ultrasound. These tests help us assess the extent of joint damage, inflammation, and deformities to tailor an appropriate treatment plan for you.
Before surgery, you may be asked to avoid smoking, alcohol, and blood-thinning medications, as they can affect the healing process. Our surgical team will provide you with personalized instructions to follow in the days leading up to your surgery.
Patient safety is a top priority at Krisha Hand Hospital. We follow strict protocols during surgeries, including pre-operative assessments, sterilization practices, and continuous monitoring during and after surgery to minimize risks and ensure a safe and successful outcome.
Most surgeries for rheumatoid hand deformity are outpatient procedures, meaning you can typically go home the same day. However, if there are complications or specific concerns, an overnight stay may be recommended for closer monitoring.
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