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What is a hand fracture?
A hand fracture is a break or crack in one or more of the bones in your hand. The human hand contains 27 bones, including:
14 phalanges (finger bones).
5 metacarpals (middle bones of the hand).
8 carpal bones (bones in the wrist).
Fractures can occur in any of these bones due to trauma, falls, sports injuries, or accidents. A hand fracture can significantly affect your ability to perform everyday tasks like writing, gripping, lifting, or using a phone or computer.
Types of hand fractures
A fracture of hand can occur due to various reasons, such as direct trauma, falls, sports injuries, or workplace accidents. The hand bone fracture types include:
- Stable fracture: The broken bones in hand remain aligned and do not require extensive intervention.
- Displaced fracture: The bone fragments shift out of position, requiring realignment.
- Comminuted fracture: The bone shatters into multiple pieces, often needing surgery.
- Open fracture: The fractured bone pierces through the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
- Closed fracture: The bone is broken, but the skin remains intact, reducing the risk of external contamination.
- Transverse fracture: A horizontal break across the bone.
- Oblique fracture: A diagonal break across the bone.
- Spiral fracture: A twisting injury that causes the bone to break in a spiral pattern.
- Greenstick fracture: A partial fracture where the bone bends but doesn’t completely break (common in children).
- Intra-articular fracture: A fracture that extends into a joint, potentially affecting movement and stability.
Understanding these hand fracture types helps in assessing the severity of the injury and determining the best course of treatment.
Signs & Symptoms of a hand fracture
If you suspect a broken hand, look out for the following symptoms:
- Severe pain: Immediate pain that worsens with movement.
- Swelling & Bruising: Noticeable swelling and broken hand bruising around the injury.
- Deformity: The hand may appear misshapen or bent unnaturally.
- Tenderness & Stiffness: Difficulty in making a fist or moving the fingers.
- Numbness or Tingling: This may indicate nerve involvement.
- Visible bone: In case of an open fracture, a part of the bone may be exposed.
When to seek medical help?
A fractured hand requires medical attention to ensure proper healing and avoid long-term complications. Seek immediate medical help if you experience:
- Severe pain that does not subside with rest or ice.
- Visible deformity or misalignment of fingers.
- Numbness or loss of function in the affected hand.
- Uncontrolled swelling and bruising.
- Open wounds exposing the bone.
Ignoring a hand bone fracture can lead to improper healing, chronic pain, and loss of function, making broken hand recovery time longer than necessary.
Diagnosis of a hand fracture
Doctors use the following methods to diagnose a hand bone fracture:
- Physical examination: Assessing swelling, movement, and deformities.
- X-rays: To confirm the location and severity of the fracture.
- CT scans or MRI: In complex cases, these imaging techniques provide detailed views of soft tissues and bones.
Hand fracture treatment in Ahmedabad
The treatment of hand fracture depends on the type and severity of the break. Common hand fracture treatment options include:
Non-surgical treatments
- Immobilization: A cast, splint, or brace is used to keep the damaged hand stable.
- Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications.
- Physical therapy: Gentle exercises to restore mobility once healing begins.
Surgical treatments
When a hand fracture is severe or does not heal properly with non-surgical methods, surgery may be required to restore function, prevent deformity, and ensure complete healing.
1. Fracture fixation (Internal fixation)
This technique stabilizes the broken bone using:
- Pins (Kirschner wires or K-wires): Thin metal wires are inserted to hold bone fragments in place. Used for simple fractures and removed after healing.
- Plates & Screws: Small titanium or stainless steel plates are attached with screws to keep bones aligned. Used for complex fractures.
- Intramedullary rods or wires: A metal rod is inserted into the bone’s center to support it while healing.
2. Bone grafting (For severe fractures)
If a large gap is left in the bone due to severe fractures, a bone graft may be required to encourage healing. This involves:
- Autograft: Using bone tissue from the patient’s hip, wrist, or forearm.
- Allograft: Using donor bone from a bone bank.
- Synthetic bone substitutes: In some cases, artificial materials can be used to fill the gap.
3. External fixation (For complex cases)
If the hand fracture is severe and cannot be stabilized internally, an external fixator is used. This involves:
- Metal pins or screws inserted into the bone and connected to an external frame.
- The frame keeps the bones aligned while allowing soft tissues to heal.
- Often used for open fractures or fractures with severe swelling.
4. Tendon & Ligament repair (If required)
In cases where tendons or ligaments are damaged along with the fracture, they may need repair:
- Tendon repair: If a tendon is torn, it is sutured back together.
- Ligament reconstruction: A damaged ligament may be replaced using a tendon graft to restore stability.
Hand fracture recovery time
The fractured hand recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury and treatment approach:
- Minor fractures: 3-6 weeks with proper immobilization.
- Moderate fractures: 6-8 weeks, including rehabilitation.
- Severe or Surgical cases: 8-12 weeks or longer.
Broken hand healing time also depends on age, overall health, and adherence to medical advice. Early treatment can significantly reduce hand bone fracture recovery time.
Preventing hand fractures
While accidents are unavoidable, you can take steps to reduce the risk of a fractured hand:
- Wear protective gear while engaging in sports or manual work.
- Use proper techniques when lifting heavy objects.
- Avoid falls by ensuring a safe and clutter-free environment.
- Maintain strong bones with a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.
What makes us the best hospital for hand fracture treatment in Ahmedabad?
Choosing the right hospital for hand fracture treatment is crucial to ensure proper healing, restore hand function, and avoid long-term complications. Here’s why patients trust us as the preferred destination for hand and wrist care in Ahmedabad:
Expertise of Dr. Karn Maheshwari
He is a highly trained hand and wrist surgeon with years of experience in managing complex injuries such as hand fractures. His dual specialization ensures that you receive both surgical precision and comprehensive post-operative rehabilitation.
Personalized treatment plans
We believe that no two patients are the same. Dr. Maheshwari tailors each treatment plan based on your specific symptoms, lifestyle, and preferences, ensuring you get the most effective and least invasive care possible.
Minimally invasive surgery
When surgery is necessary, we use the latest techniques to reduce scarring, shorten recovery times, and get you back to your daily activities faster.
Comprehensive physiotherapy
Our in-house physiotherapy team, led by Dr. Maheshwari, provides targeted rehabilitation exercises post-surgery to ensure optimal recovery and restore hand function as quickly as possible.
State-of-the-art facility
Our hospital is equipped with modern medical technologies, ensuring precise diagnostics and advanced treatment options for every patient.
Patient-centric care
From your first consultation to your follow-up care, our team is dedicated to providing a comfortable, compassionate experience. We prioritize open communication, answering all your questions and keeping you informed every step of the way.
Awards & Achievements
What our patients say about their hand treatment
- B-201, 2nd Floor, Shaligram Lakeview, Nr Vaishnodevi Circle, S.P. Ring Road, Highway, Service Rd, Vaishnodevi, Zundal, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382421
- Mon–Sat: 11:00 AM – 01:00 PM
06:00 PM – 08:00 PM - +91 75677 67701
- Sun: Closed
Emergency: 24/7 Available
FAQs about hand fracture
We offer comprehensive care for hand fractures, including diagnosis, non-surgical treatments (such as casting or splinting), and advanced surgical interventions when required. Our specialized hand surgeon ensures precise fracture management for optimal healing and function.
How can I schedule an appointment for hand fracture evaluation at Krisha Hand Hospital in Ahmedabad?
To schedule an appointment, you can call our hospital or book an appointment online. Our staff will assist you with the scheduling process and provide you with any necessary information.
During your first visit, our team will conduct a detailed physical examination, review your symptoms and medical history, and may recommend imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans to assess the severity and type of fracture.
Yes, many stable or minor fractures can be treated the same day with immobilization or pain relief. More complex cases that require surgery will be scheduled accordingly after evaluation.
Yes, we offer physiotherapy services as part of our comprehensive care. Our therapists help restore hand strength, flexibility, and function after immobilization or surgery.
Most hand fracture surgeries are done as day-care procedures, meaning you can return home the same day. In some cases involving complications, an overnight stay may be advised.
We typically use X-rays to evaluate hand fractures. In complex cases, we may recommend a CT scan or MRI for a detailed view of the injury and surrounding tissues.
We follow strict surgical safety protocols, including pre-operative evaluations, sterile procedures, and post-operative monitoring. Your safety and comfort are our top priorities throughout the treatment journey.
